20% Off: sale price, savings and the reverse calculation

20% off means you pay 80% of the original price. On a $59.99 item the saving is $12.00 and the sale price is $47.99. The table below covers the common price points, and the calculator handles any amount.

20% off = pay 80% of the price

Take 20% off any price

Sale price
You save
You pay
Discount

Prefilled with this page's numbers. Change either field; results update instantly and nothing is sent anywhere.

How the discount is calculated

sale price = original × (1 − 20/100) = original × 0.8
saving = original × 20/100

Sale price = original × (1 − 20/100). For $59.99: $59.99 × 0.8 = $47.99. The saving is the difference, $12.00, or original × 20/100 directly.

20% off common prices

Original price Price after 20% off You save
$9.99$7.99$2.00
$19.99$15.99$4.00
$29.99$23.99$6.00
$49.99$39.99$10.00
$79.99$63.99$16.00
$99.99$79.99$20.00
$149.99$119.99$30.00
$199.99$159.99$40.00
$499.99$399.99$100.00
$999.99$799.99$200.00

A second discount on top of 20%

A second discount on top of 20% is worth less than it looks. 15% more off takes the price from $47.99 to $40.79, so the total saving on $59.99 is $19.20, 32% of the original, not 35%.

Discounts applied Effective discount Final price on $59.99 Not
20% then 5% more24%$45.5925%
20% then 10% more28%$43.1930%
20% then 15% more32%$40.7935%
20% then 20% more36%$38.3940%
20% then 25% more40%$35.9945%

Reverse: from the sale price back to the original

Going backwards: if the sale price is $47.99 after 20% off, the original was $47.99 ÷ 0.8 = $59.99. Dividing by 0.8, not multiplying by 1.20, is the step people get wrong.

Mental math for 20%

Twenty percent is a fifth. Divide the price by five and subtract, or multiply the price by 0.8. A $45 item becomes $36.

Sellers should read this discount against their margin. At 20% off, a line priced at a 60% gross margin still keeps 50% of the sale price; a line at a 30% margin keeps 12.5%, which may be less than its overheads.

Frequently Asked Questions

If something is $47.99 after 20% off, what was the original price?

$59.99. Divide the sale price by 0.8: $47.99 ÷ 0.8 = $59.99.

Is 20% off plus 15% off the same as 35% off?

No. The second discount applies to the reduced price, so the total is 32% off. On $59.99 the final price is $40.79, not $38.99.

What percentage do I pay at 20% off?

80%. The discount and the amount paid always add up to 100%, so 20% off leaves 80% to pay.

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